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A country is shown once, in the innermost circle it belongs to.",[892,893],"member-circles",{":data":894},"[{\"title\":\"The European Union\",\"tone\":\"blue\",\"tags\":[],\"text\":\"Every member of the Union also uses the euro.\"},{\"title\":\"The eurozone\",\"tone\":\"cyan\",\"tags\":[\"SPR\",\"POR\",\"AUS\",\"IRE\",\"FIN\",\"DEN\",\"SWE\",\"POL\",\"CZE\",\"EST\",\"LAT\",\"LIT\"],\"text\":\"In the Union and the euro, not (yet) in the Defence Union. The Defence Union can invite them through its joint focus branch, at a cost in cohesion.\"},{\"title\":\"The European Defence Union\",\"tone\":\"green\",\"tags\":[\"GER\",\"FRA\",\"ITA\",\"BEL\",\"HOL\",\"LUX\"],\"text\":\"Led by Germany. In the Union, the euro and the joint force.\"}]",[863,896,897,900,901,904,905,900,907,900,909,900,911,913],{},[877,898,899],{},"Not in the Union:"," ",[902,903],"country",{"tag":513}," left at the end of 1997; ",[902,906],{"tag":668},[902,908],{"tag":638},[902,910],{"tag":657},[902,912],{"tag":633}," are in neither the Union nor its Defence Union.",[858,915,917],{"id":916},"the-defence-union-cohesion-and-collapse","The Defence Union: cohesion and collapse",[919,920],"scale-bar",{":data":921},"{\"title\":\"Defence Union cohesion\",\"min\":0,\"max\":100,\"start\":40,\"ranges\":[{\"from\":0,\"to\":1,\"label\":\"Collapse\",\"tone\":\"red\",\"text\":\"Every member loses its spirits, gets the collapse spirit for two years, and the faction empties.\"},{\"from\":1,\"to\":25,\"label\":\"Fractured\",\"tone\":\"amber\",\"text\":\"Penalties for every member.\"},{\"from\":25,\"to\":60,\"label\":\"Untested\",\"tone\":\"zinc\",\"text\":\"Where the Union starts: an army on paper.\"},{\"from\":60,\"to\":100,\"label\":\"Integrated\",\"tone\":\"green\",\"text\":\"Bonuses: one army in all but name.\"}]}",[923,924,926,929,932,938],"guide-card",{"tone":925},"cyan",[863,927,928],{},"Founded at Cologne in 1999 under German leadership: Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg, a faction with a standing joint force. Other EU members can be invited through the Defence Union's joint focus branch, at a cost in cohesion.",[863,930,931],{},"Cohesion (0-100, starts 40) decides the Union's spirit: 60 or more Integrated (bonuses), 25-59 Untested, 1-24 Fractured (penalties), and at 0 the Union collapses: every member is stripped of its spirits and the faction empties.",[863,933,934,937],{},[877,935,936],{},"What moves it:"," a member leaving democracy (-15, then -2 a month), declaring a war (-15, or -50 on another member, then -1 a month in an offensive war), one member holding over 40% of the members' factories (-2 a month), a democratic leader at peace (+1 a month), and the Defence Union decisions: Fund the Joint Force, Joint Exercises, an Emergency Defence Summit, or the other way, Veto the Joint Budget and Demand National Opt-Outs.",[863,939,940],{},"After A Union in Arms the Union can never collapse: cohesion stops at 1. Members can still walk out on their own.",[942,943,945],"h3",{"id":944},"the-unions-spirits","The Union's spirits",[863,947,948,949,953],{},"The tier spirit follows cohesion; ",[950,951,952],"em",{},"A Union of Pacifists"," also bars Limited Conscription, Partial Economic Mobilisation and every law above them.",[955,956],"spirit-card",{":data":957},"{\"title\":\"European Defence Union: Untested\",\"desc\":\"The standing joint force agreed at the Cologne summit on 3 June 1999 exists mostly on paper: national armies that have never fought together, and voters who never wanted to fight at all.\",\"icon\":\"\u002Fidea-icons\u002Ftur_coordinated_balkan_armed_forces.webp\",\"note\":\"Cohesion 25-59 - the start\",\"mods\":[{\"text\":\"-5% army organisation\",\"good\":false},{\"text\":\"-5% army training time\",\"good\":true},{\"text\":\"-5% war support\",\"good\":false},{\"text\":\"-10% stability in offensive wars\",\"good\":false}]}",[955,959],{":data":960},"{\"title\":\"European Defence Union: Integrated\",\"desc\":\"Joint command, shared procurement and years of exercises have turned the Union’s armies into one force. Europe will defend itself - though it still has no appetite for conquest.\",\"icon\":\"\u002Fidea-icons\u002Ftur_coordinated_balkan_armed_forces.webp\",\"note\":\"Cohesion 60 or more\",\"mods\":[{\"text\":\"+5% army organisation\",\"good\":true},{\"text\":\"-10% army training time\",\"good\":true},{\"text\":\"+10% army experience gain\",\"good\":true}]}",[955,962],{":data":963},"{\"title\":\"European Defence Union: Fractured\",\"desc\":\"Vetoes, opt-outs and recriminations have left the Defence Union a hollow shell that nobody trusts to come to their aid.\",\"icon\":\"\u002Fidea-icons\u002Ftur_disorganised_armed_forces.webp\",\"note\":\"Cohesion 1-24\",\"mods\":[{\"text\":\"-10% army organisation\",\"good\":false},{\"text\":\"-10% war support\",\"good\":false},{\"text\":\"-20% stability in offensive wars\",\"good\":false},{\"text\":\"-5% stability\",\"good\":false}]}",[955,965],{":data":966},"{\"title\":\"A Union of Pacifists\",\"desc\":\"Europe’s voters built the Defence Union to keep the peace, not to fight. No government can ask them for conscripts or a war economy until the Union is truly one army. Members cannot adopt Limited Conscription or Partial Economic Mobilisation, or any law above them.\",\"icon\":\"\u002Fidea-icons\u002Fdisarmed_nation.webp\",\"note\":\"Until A Union in Arms\",\"mods\":[{\"text\":\"-15% war support\",\"good\":false},{\"text\":\"+50% war goal justification time\",\"good\":false},{\"text\":\"-10% stability in offensive wars\",\"good\":false}]}",[955,968],{":data":969},"{\"title\":\"Collapse of the Defence Union\",\"desc\":\"The Defence Union has fallen apart. Officers recalled, programmes cancelled and treaties torn up: it will take years to rebuild national defence and trust between Europe’s capitals.\",\"icon\":\"\u002Fidea-icons\u002Fgeneric_economic_crisis.webp\",\"note\":\"Two years after a collapse\",\"mods\":[{\"text\":\"-10% stability\",\"good\":false},{\"text\":\"-0.15 political power a day\",\"good\":false},{\"text\":\"-10% army organisation\",\"good\":false},{\"text\":\"-5% maximum factory efficiency\",\"good\":false}]}",[942,971,973],{"id":972},"ending-a-union-of-pacifists","Ending A Union of Pacifists",[863,975,976],{},"Only one way lifts it for the whole Union; the others take it off one country by taking that country out of the Defence Union. New members get the spirit when they join, unless A Union in Arms has been completed - and a country that walks out can never be invited back.",[978,979],"rule-list",{":data":980},"[{\"text\":\"For everyone, for good: complete A Union in Arms, the joint branch’s final focus. Countries that join later never get the spirit.\",\"icon\":\"i-lucide-swords\"},{\"text\":\"The Union collapses at 0 cohesion: every member loses all its Union spirits.\",\"icon\":\"i-lucide-unlink\"},{\"text\":\"Decision: Leave the Defence Union.\",\"icon\":\"i-lucide-door-open\"},{\"text\":\"Decision: Leave the European Union - leaving the EU also leaves the Defence Union.\",\"icon\":\"i-lucide-door-open\"},{\"text\":\"The eurosceptics win: The Eurosceptics Take Power, or Leave Wins a referendum.\",\"icon\":\"i-lucide-vote\"}]",[863,982,983,986],{},[877,984,985],{},"National focuses that leave the Union",", and so drop the spirit:",[988,989,990,1002,1012,1025,1035],"ul",{},[991,992,993,900,995,998,999],"li",{},[902,994],{"tag":545},[950,996,997],{},"Break With Brussels",", ",[950,1000,1001],{},"Irexit",[991,1003,1004,900,1006,998,1009],{},[902,1005],{"tag":518},[950,1007,1008],{},"The Door Closes",[950,1010,1011],{},"Out of the Union",[991,1013,1014,900,1016,998,1019,998,1022],{},[902,1015],{"tag":523},[950,1017,1018],{},"Dexit",[950,1020,1021],{},"Out of the Defence Union",[950,1023,1024],{},"Out of the Common Market",[991,1026,1027,900,1029,998,1032],{},[902,1028],{"tag":538},[950,1030,1031],{},"The Neutrality of the Holy See",[950,1033,1034],{},"Imperator",[991,1036,1037,900,1039],{},[902,1038],{"tag":620},[950,1040,1041],{},"The Marshal's Sabre",[858,1043,1045],{"id":1044},"the-franco-german-engine","The Franco-German engine",[863,1047,1048,1049,1052,1053,1056],{},"Who drives Europe, Paris or Berlin? One meter, pulled both ways by France's ",[950,1050,1051],{},"Franco-German Engine"," decisions and Germany's ",[950,1054,1055],{},"Leading Europe"," decisions.",[919,1058],{":data":1059},"{\"title\":\"Paris’s lead in Europe\",\"min\":0,\"max\":100,\"start\":45,\"left\":\"Berlin leads\",\"right\":\"Paris leads\",\"ranges\":[{\"from\":0,\"to\":20,\"label\":\"A German Europe\",\"tone\":\"amber\",\"text\":\"Berlin’s lead pays Germany in influence and political power; an extreme drains the Union’s cohesion.\"},{\"from\":20,\"to\":40,\"label\":\"Berlin Sets the Pace\",\"tone\":\"zinc\",\"text\":\"Germany drives the Union.\"},{\"from\":40,\"to\":60,\"label\":\"The Tandem\",\"tone\":\"green\",\"text\":\"Stability, research and trade; now and then it raises the Union’s cohesion.\"},{\"from\":60,\"to\":80,\"label\":\"Paris Sets the Pace\",\"tone\":\"zinc\",\"text\":\"France drives the Union.\"},{\"from\":80,\"to\":100,\"label\":\"A Europe From Paris\",\"tone\":\"blue\",\"text\":\"Political power, influence and war support for France; an extreme drains the Union’s cohesion.\"}]}",[923,1061,1062,1068,1074,1077],{"tone":925},[863,1063,1064,1067],{},[877,1065,1066],{},"Who leads Europe:"," one meter, Paris's lead from 0 (a German Europe) to 100 (a Europe run from Paris). It is France's, shown in France's Franco-German Engine decisions and Germany's Leading Europe decisions. It starts at 45, a little towards Berlin, which leads the Defence Union.",[863,1069,1070,1073],{},[877,1071,1072],{},"The ranges:"," A Europe From Paris (80-100: political power, influence, war support for France), Paris Sets the Pace, the Tandem (40-60: stability, research and trade), Berlin Sets the Pace, A German Europe (0-20). Germany has a spirit that follows the same ranges: Berlin's lead pays it in influence and political power, Paris's costs it.",[863,1075,1076],{},"France pulls towards Paris with Set the Agenda in Brussels and the Empty Chair, or towards the middle with a Blaesheim Dinner; Germany pulls back with the Chancellor's Summit, Guardian of the Pact, Frankfurt Decides, Enlarge to the East, Write the Cheque and Call Paris's Bluff, or mends the Tandem. Each side can also propose a joint initiative to the other.",[863,1078,1079,1082],{},[877,1080,1081],{},"The Union:"," while France is in the Defence Union, the Tandem raises the Union's cohesion now and then and either extreme drains it. Reaching either end fires an event once. A road that takes France out of the Union ends the engine.",[858,1084,1086],{"id":1085},"the-eurosceptic-challenge","The Eurosceptic challenge",[919,1088],{":data":1089},"{\"title\":\"A member’s euroscepticism\",\"min\":0,\"max\":100,\"start\":15,\"startLabel\":\"Start 10-20\",\"ranges\":[{\"from\":0,\"to\":25,\"label\":\"Fringe\",\"tone\":\"green\",\"text\":\"Costs a little stability and political power.\"},{\"from\":25,\"to\":50,\"label\":\"Breakthrough\",\"tone\":\"zinc\",\"text\":\"A eurosceptic party breaks through.\"},{\"from\":50,\"to\":75,\"label\":\"In parliament\",\"tone\":\"amber\",\"text\":\"The member drains the Union’s cohesion by 1 a month.\"},{\"from\":75,\"to\":100,\"label\":\"Referendum\",\"tone\":\"red\",\"text\":\"It demands a vote on leaving; at 100 it takes power and the member leaves, unless it pays for a grand coalition.\"}]}",[923,1091,1092,1095,1101,1107,1113],{"tone":925},[863,1093,1094],{},"Every Defence Union member has its own Euroscepticism (0-100, starting at 10-20), which costs up to 15% stability and 20% political power.",[863,1096,1097,1100],{},[877,1098,1099],{},"Thresholds:"," at 25 a eurosceptic party breaks through; at 50 it enters parliament, and the member drains the Union's cohesion by 1 a month; at 75 it demands a referendum on leaving; at 100 it takes power and the member leaves, unless it pays for a grand coalition. A Remain vote resets the score to 25 and adds cohesion.",[863,1102,1103,1106],{},[877,1104,1105],{},"It drifts by itself:"," +2 a month while Russian money flows, +1 under 40% stability or in a Fractured Union, -1 over 70% stability or in an Integrated Union.",[863,1108,1109,1112],{},[877,1110,1111],{},"Answers:"," fund the fact-checkers, spread the cohesion funds, expose the foreign money (it ends Russia's funding and raises Russian Provocation), win a Brussels opt-out (it costs cohesion), ban the party, or call a referendum to settle it.",[863,1114,1115],{},"Russia can Fund the Eurosceptics, then fund a member's party, run troll farms, offer gas discounts and bankroll a referendum once a member is at 65 or more.",[858,1117,1119],{"id":1118},"the-joint-focus-tree","The joint focus tree",[863,1121,1122,1125,1126,1129],{},[950,1123,1124],{},"The Cologne Mandate"," is a ",[877,1127,1128],{},"94-focus"," joint branch beside each member's own tree. Every EU member can see it, but only Defence Union members can start its focuses, and because it is shared it runs faster than a national tree.",[978,1131],{":data":1132},"[{\"text\":\"Army - four mutually exclusive doctrine paths for the joint force\",\"icon\":\"i-lucide-shield\"},{\"text\":\"Command, Air and Navy - the joint force’s other arms\",\"icon\":\"i-lucide-plane\"},{\"text\":\"Industrial Champions - programmes locked to their founding nation\",\"icon\":\"i-lucide-factory\"},{\"text\":\"Britain’s contribution - one of three offers, once Britain has joined\",\"icon\":\"i-lucide-anchor\"},{\"text\":\"Enlargement - waves of invitations to the other EU members\",\"icon\":\"i-lucide-users\"},{\"text\":\"A Union in Arms - ends the pacifist spirit; the Union can never collapse again\",\"icon\":\"i-lucide-swords\"}]",[1134,1135],"focus-tree",{"tag":1136},"EDU",[858,1138,1140],{"id":1139},"the-european-recovery","The European Recovery",[863,1142,1143,1144,1147],{},"After the 2008 crash every EU member shares the ",[877,1145,1146],{},"24-focus"," European Recovery branch instead of its own recovery focuses.",[1134,1149],{"tag":1150},"EUREC",[858,1152,1154],{"id":1153},"the-unions-other-spirits","The Union's other spirits",[955,1156],{":data":1157},"{\"title\":\"European Union\",\"desc\":\"A federal-minded union since Amsterdam: a common foreign and defence policy, and since 1999 a single currency run by a joint economic government.\",\"icon\":\"\u002Fidea-icons\u002Fgeneric_pp_unity_bonus.webp\",\"note\":\"Every member\",\"mods\":[{\"text\":\"+5% research speed\",\"good\":true},{\"text\":\"+5% maximum factory efficiency\",\"good\":true},{\"text\":\"+25% trade opinion\",\"good\":true},{\"text\":\"+5% stability\",\"good\":true},{\"text\":\"+25% war goal justification time\",\"good\":false}]}",[955,1159],{":data":1160},"{\"title\":\"Eurozone\",\"desc\":\"The euro and the joint economic government launched in 1999: stable money, pooled sovereignty.\",\"icon\":\"\u002Fidea-icons\u002Ffree_trade.webp\",\"note\":\"Every eurozone member\",\"mods\":[{\"text\":\"+5% factory output\",\"good\":true},{\"text\":\"-5% consumer goods\",\"good\":true},{\"text\":\"-10% political power gain\",\"good\":false}]}",{"title":1162,"searchDepth":1163,"depth":1164,"links":1165},"",2,3,[1166,1167,1168,1169,1173,1174,1175,1176,1177],{"id":860,"depth":1163,"text":861},{"id":868,"depth":1163,"text":869},{"id":886,"depth":1163,"text":887},{"id":916,"depth":1163,"text":917,"children":1170},[1171,1172],{"id":944,"depth":1164,"text":945},{"id":972,"depth":1164,"text":973},{"id":1044,"depth":1163,"text":1045},{"id":1085,"depth":1163,"text":1086},{"id":1118,"depth":1163,"text":1119},{"id":1139,"depth":1163,"text":1140},{"id":1153,"depth":1163,"text":1154},"The Union, the euro and the Defence Union that replaced NATO in Europe.","md",{},true,{"title":40,"description":1178},"TxAZHUX61j50JC-Fer77baIEiyieeMH7PEhMb6g2or0",[1185,1186],{"title":36,"path":37,"stem":38,"children":-1},{"title":44,"path":45,"stem":46,"children":-1},1792805620664]