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Every leader below can come to power in TND, through the elections, coups and roads of its focus tree.",[870,892,894],{"id":893},"democratic","Democratic",[896,897],"ideology-leaders",{"group":893,"tag":518},[870,899,901],{"id":900},"communist","Communist",[896,903],{"group":904,"tag":518},"communism",[870,906,908],{"id":907},"fascist","Fascist",[896,910],{"group":911,"tag":518},"fascism",[870,913,915],{"id":914},"non-aligned","Non-Aligned",[896,917],{"group":918,"tag":518},"neutrality",[858,920,922],{"id":921},"the-focus-tree","The focus tree",[863,924,925,926,929,930,934,935,934,938,934,941,934,944,934,947,950],{},"France's own tree has ",[888,927,928],{},"706 focuses",". It opens with ",[931,932,933],"em",{},"The Franco-German Engine",", ",[931,936,937],{},"The French Model",[931,939,940],{},"The Crash Comes to Paris",[931,942,943],{},"The Armed Forces",[931,945,946],{},"The Quai d'Orsay",[931,948,949],{},"The Republic"," and more. By kind: political (438), historical (368), industry (165), army xp (103). Taking every focus, one after another, would take about 49 years - the roads are exclusive, so a playthrough sees only part of it.",[863,952,953],{},"Drag to pan, Ctrl + scroll to zoom, click a focus for its description and rewards. Focus names in the guides below jump to it.",[955,956],"focus-tree",{"tag":518},[858,958,960],{"id":959},"path-guides","Path guides",[863,962,963,964,967],{},"How to reach each of France's roads. The same guides are in game, as free decisions in the ",[931,965,966],{},"France Path Guide"," category.",[870,969,971],{"id":970},"the-elysee-and-matignon","The Elysee and Matignon",[973,974,975,981,1027],"guide-card",{},[863,976,977,980],{},[888,978,979],{},"How France's politics work:"," two trees side by side.",[982,983,984],"wiki-steps",{},[985,986,987,997,1024],"ol",{},[988,989,990,991,996],"li",{},"The Elysee (",[992,993,995],"focus",{"id":994},"TND_FRA_la_cohabitation","The Cohabitation",", on the right): the President's domain and the five-year term, the divided right, the National Front, the Communists and Trotskyists, the Greens and Chevenement, the eleventh of September and the affairs. Matignon (on the left): Jospin's Plural Left, Corsica, the euro's joint government, insecurity, the unions, the Socialist Party and justice. No focus is tied to a date.",[988,998,999,1003,1004,1008,1009,1013,1014,1018,1019,1023],{},[992,1000,1002],{"id":1001},"TND_FRA_the_presidential_election_of_2002","The Presidential Election of 2002"," needs the Elysee's lines, ",[992,1005,1007],{"id":1006},"TND_FRA_jospins_record","Jospin's Record"," and the insecurity line. Choose the President's road: Chirac re-elected, ",[992,1010,1012],{"id":1011},"TND_FRA_so_president_jospin","President Jospin",", Le Pen's victory (opened by ",[992,1015,1017],{"id":1016},"TND_FRA_zero_tolerance","Zero Tolerance",") or the Left Front (opened by ",[992,1020,1022],{"id":1021},"TND_FRA_the_left_fractures","The Left Fractures","). The first focus of each changes the government and the President; the other roads disappear.",[988,1025,1026],{},"Matignon's Legislative Elections of 2002 follow, then 2007 and 2012: each time a majority of the right or of the left. With the President's camp it makes a concordance or a cohabitation, and each majority has a focus for either case.",[863,1028,1029],{},"Elections are called by focus, never by the calendar. With historical focuses on, the AI re-elects Chirac with a right-wing Assembly, makes Sarkozy President with Fillon at Matignon, and in 2012 elects Hollande and a left-wing Assembly.",[870,1031,1033],{"id":1032},"the-executive-and-la-rue","The Executive and La Rue",[973,1035,1036,1039,1045],{},[863,1037,1038],{},"France's mechanics:",[863,1040,1041,1044],{},[888,1042,1043],{},"The Executive, France's balance of power:"," the Elysee against Matignon. A concordance pulls it towards the Elysee every month, a cohabitation towards Matignon. Each road's domestic lines (the Front's national preference, the Left Front's nationalisations, Jospin's Republic, Sarkozy's opening and so on) need a concordance or the bar on the Elysee's side. Decisions push it: Address the Nation, Go to the People, Article Sixteen, Article 49.3, the Wednesday Council, Change Prime Minister. The far left end is the Hyperpresidency.",[863,1046,1047,1050],{},[888,1048,1049],{},"La Rue, the street, from 0 to 100:"," reforms (the pensions, the hours, the special regimes, the first job contract) raise it, concessions lower it, and it falls a little every month. At 75 reforms are blocked and a general strike breaks out; at 100 the government falls. Talks, the CRS or withdrawing the bill calm it.",[870,1052,933],{"id":1053},"the-franco-german-engine",[973,1055,1056,1059,1062,1065,1068],{},[863,1057,1058],{},"The European mechanic:",[863,1060,1061],{},"One meter, Paris's lead in Europe from 0 (a German Europe) to 100, shown in the Franco-German Engine decisions; it starts at 45, a little towards Berlin, which leads the Defence Union.",[863,1063,1064],{},"Towards Paris (the farm budget, Nice, a European deterrent, a political euro): political power and influence; at the far end the Union's cohesion strains.",[863,1066,1067],{},"Towards Berlin (the stability pact, the central bank, enlargement east): industry and discipline, at a cost in political power.",[863,1069,1070,1073],{},[888,1071,1072],{},"In the middle, the Tandem:"," stability, research, and the Union's cohesion slowly rises. A road that takes France out of the Union ends the engine.",[870,1075,1077],{"id":1076},"france-in-the-world","France in the World",[973,1079,1080,1083,1086],{},[863,1081,1082],{},"Foreign policy:",[863,1084,1085],{},"France broke with Washington over Yugoslavia in 1993, and NATO is down to America, Britain and Canada. Mend fences or be the counterweight; keep Francafrique or break with it; sell Russia warships or stand with Kyiv; build the Union for the Mediterranean.",[863,1087,1088],{},"Algeria, Russia and Britain can turn down France's offers. A refused offer can be made again by decision.",[870,1090,1092],{"id":1091},"chirac-re-elected","Chirac Re-elected",[973,1094,1095,1098,1111],{},[863,1096,1097],{},"The historical road:",[863,1099,1100,1101,1105,1106,1110],{},"Chirac wins the run-off of 2002 and governs five years with the new UMP (Raffarin, Villepin and Sarkozy at the Interior are Matignon's, with a right-wing Assembly): Sarkozy at the head of the party, a Europe of nations within the federal Union (",[992,1102,1104],{"id":1103},"TND_FRA_ga_paris_at_the_head_of_the_table","Paris at the Head of the Table"," needs Paris's lead at 60), the deterrent kept national (the umbrella offered to Berlin), ",[992,1107,1109],{"id":1108},"TND_FRA_ga_old_europe","Old Europe"," against Washington, the Africa cell and Chirac's causes.",[863,1112,1113,1117],{},[992,1114,1116],{"id":1115},"TND_FRA_ga_twelve_years_at_the_elysee","Twelve Years at the Elysee"," needs every line. The election of 2007, called by focus: Sarkozy (historical) or Segolene Royal. Each term's end needs every line of it; then the election of 2012: Hollande (historical) or the incumbent, or Sarkozy at last against Royal.",[870,1119,1012],{"id":1120},"president-jospin",[973,1122,1123,1126,1129,1141],{},[863,1124,1125],{},"The federal road:",[863,1127,1128],{},"Jospin wins the run-off of 2002 (holding the Plural Left together helps); with a left-wing Assembly Matignon gives him Aubry or Fabius and the sixth week. His own lines: the foreigners' vote, a federation of nation states put to Berlin, the Defence Union deepened, the Tobin tax, Corsica and the Greens.",[863,1130,1131,1135,1136,1140],{},[992,1132,1134],{"id":1133},"TND_FRA_so_five_years_of_jospin","Five Years of Jospin"," needs every line; the election of 2007 is Jospin against Sarkozy. ",[992,1137,1139],{"id":1138},"TND_FRA_so_the_tandem_perfected","The Tandem Perfected"," needs the engine near the middle.",[863,1142,1143,1147],{},[992,1144,1146],{"id":1145},"TND_FRA_so_the_brussels_portrait","The Brussels Portrait"," may let an official in the Berlaymont listen to a painting.",[870,1149,1151],{"id":1150},"the-twenty-first-of-april","The Twenty-First of April",[973,1153,1154,1157,1166],{},[863,1155,1156],{},"The nationalist road:",[863,1158,1159,1165],{},[888,1160,1161,1162,1164],{},"Open it with ",[992,1163,1017],{"id":1016},":"," Le Pen's shock in the first round becomes victory in the run-off. Eight lines: the government and the sovereigntist alliance, out of Europe (a referendum, then France leaves the Union and the Defence Union, which ends the Franco-German Engine; the new franc), a hard line on immigration, law and order, economic patriotism, the armed forces, a France of nations (Moscow may refuse and be asked again), and the nation's soul.",[863,1167,1168,1175,1176,1180],{},[888,1169,1170,1174],{},[992,1171,1173],{"id":1172},"TND_FRA_ga_the_election_of_2007","The Election of 2007"," needs every line:"," Marine Le Pen's National Front or Philippe de Villiers' Movement for France, then ",[992,1177,1179],{"id":1178},"TND_FRA_fn_france_restored","France Restored",".",[870,1182,1184],{"id":1183},"the-left-front","The Left Front",[973,1186,1187,1190,1197],{},[863,1188,1189],{},"The communist road:",[863,1191,1192,1196],{},[888,1193,1161,1194,1164],{},[992,1195,1022],{"id":1021}," Robert Hue's Left Front wins the run-off. Seven lines: the government, nationalisations, the euro (France leaves its joint government, then chooses a social Europe from within or leaving the Union, which ends the engine), closer to Moscow (Moscow may refuse and be asked again), labour, Paris and the red belt, and the armed forces.",[863,1198,1199,1203,1204,1208],{},[888,1200,1201,1174],{},[992,1202,1173],{"id":1172}," ",[992,1205,1207],{"id":1206},"TND_FRA_marie_george_buffet","Marie-George Buffet","'s Communists or Jean-Luc Melenchon's Left Party, then the Social Republic.",[870,1210,1212],{"id":1211},"something-hidden","Something Hidden",[973,1214,1215,1218,1221],{},[863,1216,1217],{},"Some roads are hidden:",[863,1219,1220],{},"A painting in Brussels may have something to say. An imperial family may have a candidate nobody has considered. And Paris has risen before.",[863,1222,1223],{},"Inside Le Pen's road, the Bonapartists of Ajaccio may write to the President, but only a President at the Hyperpresidency can receive their Prince; inside the Left Front's, the Hotel de Ville may have visitors in the evenings, who stay only when La Rue is at 60; inside Jospin's, the painting speaks only to a Europe run from Paris (the engine at 65). Each letter comes back once when its moment comes. Each hidden road replaces the road it opens in, and sends the Assembly home. Only one can open. The AI never takes one when historical focuses are on.",[858,1225,76],{"id":1226},"mechanics",[863,1228,1229,1230,1233],{},"How France's own systems work. In game: the ",[931,1231,1232],{},"France: Mechanic Guide"," decisions.",[870,1235,1237],{"id":1236},"the-executive-the-elysee-and-matignon","The Executive: the Elysee and Matignon",[973,1239,1241,1247,1250,1253],{"tone":1240},"cyan",[863,1242,1243,1246],{},[888,1244,1245],{},"France's balance of power:"," the President's Elysee against the Prime Minister's Matignon, in The Executive decisions.",[863,1248,1249],{},"A concordance (President and Assembly of the same camp) pulls it towards the Elysee every month; a cohabitation towards Matignon. The far Elysee end is the Hyperpresidency.",[863,1251,1252],{},"Each road's domestic lines (the Front's national preference, the Left Front's nationalisations, Jospin's Republic, Sarkozy's opening and so on) need a concordance or the bar on the Elysee's side.",[863,1254,1255,1258],{},[888,1256,1257],{},"Decisions:"," Address the Nation, Go to the People, Article Sixteen, Article 49.3, The Wednesday Council, Change Prime Minister. Each Legislative Election (2002, 2007, 2012) brings a majority of the right or the left, and with it a concordance or a cohabitation.",[870,1260,1262],{"id":1261},"la-rue","La Rue",[973,1264,1265,1268,1271,1276],{"tone":1240},[863,1266,1267],{},"The street, from 0 to 100, shown in the La Rue decisions. Reforms (the pensions, the hours, the special regimes, the first job contract) raise it; concessions lower it, and it falls a little every month.",[863,1269,1270],{},"At 75 reforms are blocked and a general strike breaks out; at 100 the government falls.",[863,1272,1273,1275],{},[888,1274,1257],{}," Open Talks With the Unions, Send in the CRS, Withdraw the Bill.",[863,1277,1278,1281],{},[888,1279,1280],{},"How to play it:"," space out the reforms, and calm the street between them.",[870,1283,933],{"id":1284},"the-franco-german-engine-1",[1286,1287],"scale-bar",{":data":1288},"{\"title\":\"Paris’s lead in Europe\",\"min\":0,\"max\":100,\"start\":45,\"left\":\"Berlin leads\",\"right\":\"Paris leads\",\"ranges\":[{\"from\":0,\"to\":20,\"label\":\"A German Europe\",\"tone\":\"amber\",\"text\":\"Berlin’s lead pays Germany in influence and political power; an extreme drains the Union’s cohesion.\"},{\"from\":20,\"to\":40,\"label\":\"Berlin Sets the Pace\",\"tone\":\"zinc\",\"text\":\"Germany drives the Union.\"},{\"from\":40,\"to\":60,\"label\":\"The Tandem\",\"tone\":\"green\",\"text\":\"Stability, research and trade; now and then it raises the Union’s cohesion.\"},{\"from\":60,\"to\":80,\"label\":\"Paris Sets the Pace\",\"tone\":\"zinc\",\"text\":\"France drives the Union.\"},{\"from\":80,\"to\":100,\"label\":\"A Europe From Paris\",\"tone\":\"blue\",\"text\":\"Political power, influence and war support for France; an extreme drains the Union’s cohesion.\"}]}",[973,1290,1291,1297,1303,1306],{"tone":1240},[863,1292,1293,1296],{},[888,1294,1295],{},"Who leads Europe:"," one meter, Paris's lead from 0 (a German Europe) to 100 (a Europe run from Paris). It is France's, shown in France's Franco-German Engine decisions and Germany's Leading Europe decisions. It starts at 45, a little towards Berlin, which leads the Defence Union.",[863,1298,1299,1302],{},[888,1300,1301],{},"The ranges:"," A Europe From Paris (80-100: political power, influence, war support for France), Paris Sets the Pace, the Tandem (40-60: stability, research and trade), Berlin Sets the Pace, A German Europe (0-20). Germany has a spirit that follows the same ranges: Berlin's lead pays it in influence and political power, Paris's costs it.",[863,1304,1305],{},"France pulls towards Paris with Set the Agenda in Brussels and the Empty Chair, or towards the middle with a Blaesheim Dinner; Germany pulls back with the Chancellor's Summit, Guardian of the Pact, Frankfurt Decides, Enlarge to the East, Write the Cheque and Call Paris's Bluff, or mends the Tandem. Each side can also propose a joint initiative to the other.",[863,1307,1308,1311],{},[888,1309,1310],{},"The Union:"," while France is in the Defence Union, the Tandem raises the Union's cohesion now and then and either extreme drains it. Reaching either end fires an event once. A road that takes France out of the Union ends the engine.",{"title":1313,"searchDepth":1314,"depth":1315,"links":1316},"",2,3,[1317,1320,1326,1327,1338],{"id":860,"depth":1314,"text":861,"children":1318},[1319],{"id":872,"depth":1315,"text":873},{"id":882,"depth":1314,"text":883,"children":1321},[1322,1323,1324,1325],{"id":893,"depth":1315,"text":894},{"id":900,"depth":1315,"text":901},{"id":907,"depth":1315,"text":908},{"id":914,"depth":1315,"text":915},{"id":921,"depth":1314,"text":922},{"id":959,"depth":1314,"text":960,"children":1328},[1329,1330,1331,1332,1333,1334,1335,1336,1337],{"id":970,"depth":1315,"text":971},{"id":1032,"depth":1315,"text":1033},{"id":1053,"depth":1315,"text":933},{"id":1076,"depth":1315,"text":1077},{"id":1091,"depth":1315,"text":1092},{"id":1120,"depth":1315,"text":1012},{"id":1150,"depth":1315,"text":1151},{"id":1183,"depth":1315,"text":1184},{"id":1211,"depth":1315,"text":1212},{"id":1226,"depth":1314,"text":76,"children":1339},[1340,1341,1342],{"id":1236,"depth":1315,"text":1237},{"id":1261,"depth":1315,"text":1262},{"id":1284,"depth":1315,"text":933},{"leaders":1344,"start":1430},{"democratic":1345,"communism":1381,"fascism":1396,"neutrality":1412},[1346,1353,1357,1363,1369,1373,1377],{"id":1347,"name":521,"sub":1348,"group":893,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1349,"ruling":1350,"party":1351,"sub_name":1352},"FRA_jacques_chirac","conservatism","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_jacques_chirac.webp",true,"Rally for the Republic","Conservatism",{"id":1354,"name":1355,"sub":1348,"group":893,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1356,"ruling":24,"party":1313,"sub_name":1352},"FRA_nicolas_sarkozy","Nicolas Sarkozy","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_nicolas_sarkozy.webp",{"id":1358,"name":1359,"sub":1360,"group":893,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1361,"ruling":24,"party":1313,"sub_name":1362},"FRA_francois_hollande","François Hollande","socialism","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_francois_hollande.webp","Social Democracy",{"id":1364,"name":1365,"sub":1366,"group":893,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1367,"ruling":24,"party":1313,"sub_name":1368},"FRA_emmanuel_macron","Emmanuel Macron","centrist","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_emmanuel_macron.webp","Centrism",{"id":1370,"name":1371,"sub":1360,"group":893,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1372,"ruling":24,"party":1313,"sub_name":1362},"FRA_l_jospin","Lionel Jospin","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_l_jospin.webp",{"id":1374,"name":1375,"sub":1360,"group":893,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1376,"ruling":24,"party":1313,"sub_name":1362},"FRA_segolene_royal","Segolene Royal","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_segolene_royal.webp",{"id":1378,"name":1379,"sub":1360,"group":893,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1380,"ruling":24,"party":1313,"sub_name":1362},"FRA_jean_luc_melenchon","Jean-Luc Melenchon","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_jean_luc_melenchon.webp",[1382,1389,1392],{"id":1383,"name":1384,"sub":1385,"group":904,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1386,"ruling":24,"party":1387,"sub_name":1388},"FRA_robert_hue","Robert Hue","marxism","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_robert_hue.webp","French Communist Party","Marxism",{"id":1390,"name":1207,"sub":1385,"group":904,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1391,"ruling":24,"party":1313,"sub_name":1388},"FRA_marie_george_buffet","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_marie_george_buffet.webp",{"id":1393,"name":1394,"sub":1385,"group":904,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1395,"ruling":24,"party":1313,"sub_name":1388},"FRA_cm_louise_varlin","Louise Varlin","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_cm_louise_varlin.webp",[1397,1404,1408],{"id":1398,"name":1399,"sub":1400,"group":911,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1401,"ruling":24,"party":1402,"sub_name":1403},"FRA_jean_marie_le_pen","Jean-Marie Le Pen","fascism_ideology","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_jean_marie_le_pen.webp","National Front","Fascism",{"id":1405,"name":1406,"sub":1400,"group":911,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1407,"ruling":24,"party":1313,"sub_name":1403},"FRA_marine_le_pen","Marine Le Pen","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_marine_le_pen.webp",{"id":1409,"name":1410,"sub":1400,"group":911,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1411,"ruling":24,"party":1313,"sub_name":1403},"FRA_jean_christophe_napoleon","Jean-Christophe Napoleon","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_jean_christophe_napoleon.webp",[1413,1420,1424],{"id":1414,"name":1415,"sub":1416,"group":918,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1417,"ruling":24,"party":1418,"sub_name":1419},"FRA_charles_pasqua","Charles Pasqua","moderatism","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_charles_pasqua.webp","Rally for France","Moderatism",{"id":1421,"name":1422,"sub":1416,"group":918,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1423,"ruling":24,"party":1313,"sub_name":1419},"FRA_philippe_de_villiers","Philippe de Villiers","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_philippe_de_villiers.webp",{"id":1425,"name":1426,"sub":1427,"group":918,"desc":1313,"portrait_url":1428,"ruling":24,"party":1313,"sub_name":1429},"FRA_ch_charles_lemaigne","Charles Lemaigne","absolute_monarchy","\u002Fleaders\u002FFRA_ch_charles_lemaigne.webp","Absolute Monarchy",{"states":1431,"manpower":1432,"civilian":1433,"military":1434,"dockyards":1435,"resources":1436,"stability":1441,"research":1442,"army":1443,"navy":1445,"air":1448},36,60802419,34,17,5,{"steel":1437,"rubber":1438,"aluminium":1439,"chromium":1440},84,45,28,12,0.5,4,{"armoured":1442,"mechanised":1435,"infantry":1315,"airborne":1444,"marine":1314,"mountain":1444,"garrison":1314},1,{"carrier":1444,"destroyer":1442,"frigate":1446,"submarine":1447},30,10,{"fighter":670,"strike":1449},100,"French Republic","md",{},{"title":128,"description":1450},"FDhe3HiStEQvUu_cTcyDJUjGl2fF17qxBt5wS446KVQ",[1456,1457],{"title":124,"path":125,"stem":126,"children":-1},{"title":132,"path":133,"stem":134,"children":-1},1792805615534]